Augusta Savage was an influential Black sculptor in the
early 20th century. She challenged racism through the depiction of
Black people and the barrier of Black art, though few of her sculptures remain
today. A leading artist of the Harlem Renaissance, she was an influential activist
and arts educator. She was born in the deep South, Floria, in 1892, just below
the Black Belt. Augusta Savage started to create art as a young child, using
the clay that naturally occurred in her hometown. Later, after attending Cooper
Union in New York City, her artwork gained more viewership and she was granted
a fellowship to study outside the US. She returned and then served as a
director for the Harlem Community Center. In 1939, she created “The Harp”, an incredible
sculpture for the New York World Fair.
Created early in her career, “Gamin” was a small sculpture
that gave her that push in popularity to win the scholarship to travel to
Europe. While some sources suggest that the sculpture was inspired by Augusta
Savage’s interaction with a young boy experiencing homelessness, other sources
have said that it was based on Ellis Ford, Augusta Savage’s nephew. In French,
gamin means street child and the appearance of the child (wrinkled and worn
shirt and street cap) seem to indicate impoverishment. The gaze of the child
has been said to be wiser than his young age, which some says suggests hardship
of poverty while other suggest it to be a reflection of the hardships of
racism. Savage’s work suggests a new way of viewing Blackness as being both
worthy of beautiful presentation and preservation.
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