Recently on popular Korean television, comedian Hong
Hyun Hee created a skit which featured her acting in blackface, a practice
common in Korean, comedy skits. Since
releasing the skit, the actress and TV broadcasting station have come under
intense criticism from international viewers yet no such criticism has come
from within Korea. For many living in Korea, the idea that racism is an
American creation prevails, thus there is a belief that they themselves are
unable to be racist. This idea first
became popular during the Korean War in which both black and white American
troops were sent to aid South Korea.
During their stay, many troops visited brothels where the idea of race
differences made its grand debut. Korean
sex workers were abused and, in some extreme cases, murdered by white soldiers
whenever they attempted to do business with black soldiers. The white soldiers serving in Korea brought
with them the Jim Crow and Plessey v. Ferguson mindset they possessed in
America to the Korea and forced this ideology into the minds of the Korean sex
workers. In this way, the white soldiers convinced Korean sex workers to refuse
service to black soldiers, thus perpetuating their ideals of white
supremacy. The black soldiers saw this
treatment as a direct violation of their rights as U.S. soldiers and this,
along with numerous other offenses at the hands of the white soldiers caused
many to protest, an act which seemed unjust to the Korean sex workers.
The
white soldiers took the idea of race inequality and put it in the context of a
country who never before experienced such a sharp divide of people based on
race and used their ignorance to perpetuate their anti-black agenda. Due to the lack of knowledge surrounding
racism, the idea that Korea is unable to be racist, and racism as a purely
American issue grew which is what allowed the modern day use of black face to
be aired on public Korean television.
The ignorance that Korea claims to the topic of race is not a valid
argument especially due to the rise of international trade and international
media. The fight of the black soldiers
serving in Korea as race became an issue that continues on today due to lack of
willingness to address the problem and an overall sense of indifference on the
part of the Korean government.
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